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Warren Buffett, The Most Successful Investor Quotes

Posted by Marlon V Garcia on May 28, 2010 at 7:58 PM Comments comments (0)

Warren Buffett is without question the most successful investor of our time (and possibly of all time). His savvy deal making abilities coupled with his creative and cheerful personality allowed him to achieve success like no other.

While searching the web for the comments he’s made through the years, I found many insightful comments that truly show off Mr. Buffett’s knowledge so I want to share 52 of these with you below! Let me know what you think!

 

1. A public-opinion poll is no substitute for thought.

 

2. Chains of habit are too light to be felt until they are too heavy to be broken.

 

3. I always knew I was going to be rich. I don’t think I ever doubted it for a minute.

 

4. I am quite serious when I say that I do not believe there are, on the whole earth besides, so many intensified bores as in these United States. No man can form an adequate idea of the real meaning of the word, without coming here.

 

5. I buy expensive suits. They just look cheap on me.

 

6. I don’t have a problem with guilt about money. The way I see it is that my money represents an enormous number of claim checks on society. It’s like I have these little pieces of paper that I can turn into consumption. If I wanted to, I could hire 10,000 people to do nothing but paint my picture every day for the rest of my life. And the GNP would go up. But the utility of the product would be zilch, and I would be keeping those 10,000 people from doing AIDS research, or teaching, or nursing. I don’t do that though. I don’t use very many of those claim checks. There’s nothing material I want very much. And I’m going to give virtually all of those claim checks to charity when my wife and I die.

 

7. I don’t look to jump over 7-foot bars: I look around for 1-foot bars that I can step over.

 

8. I never attempt to make money on the stock market. I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.

 

9. If a business does well, the stock eventually follows.

 

10. If past history was all there was to the game, the richest people would be librarians.

 

11. If you’re in the luckiest 1 per cent of humanity, you owe it to the rest of humanity to think about the other 99 per cent.

 

12. In the business world, the rear view mirror is always clearer than the windshield.

 

13. Investors making purchases in an overheated market need to recognize that it may often take an extended period for the value of even an outstanding company to catch up with the price they paid.

 

14. It takes 20 years to build a reputation and five minutes to ruin it. If you think about that, you’ll do things differently.

 

15. It’s better to hang out with people better than you. Pick out associates whose behavior is better than yours and you’ll drift in that direction.

 

16. It’s far better to buy a wonderful company at a fair price than a fair company at a wonderful price.

 

17. I’ve reluctantly discarded the notion of my continuing to manage the portfolio after my death – abandoning my hope to give new meaning to the term ‘thinking outside the box.’

 

18. Let blockheads read what blockheads wrote.

 

19. Look at market fluctuations as your friend rather than your enemy; profit from folly rather than participate in it.

 

20. Long ago, Sir Isaac Newton gave us three laws of motion, which were the work of genius. But Sir Isaac’s talents didn’t extend to investing: He lost a bundle in the South Sea Bubble, explaining later, ‘I can calculate the movement of the stars, but not the madness of men.’ If he had not been traumatized by this loss, Sir Isaac might well have gone on to discover the Fourth Law of Motion: For investors as a whole, returns decrease as motion increases

 

21. Most people get interested in stocks when everyone else is. The time to get interested is when no one else is. You can’t buy what is popular and do well.

 

22. Never count on making a good sale. Have the purchase price be so attractive that even a mediocre sale gives good results.

 

23. Of the billionaires I have known, money just brings out the basic traits in them. If they were jerks before they had money, they are simply jerks with a billion dollars.

 

24. Only buy something that you’d be perfectly happy to hold if the market shut down for 10 years.

 

25. Only when the tide goes out do you discover who’s been swimming naked.

 

26. Our favorite holding period is forever.

 

27. Price is what you pay. Value is what you get.

 

28. Risk comes from not knowing what you’re doing.

 

29. Risk is a part of God’s game, alike for men and nations.

 

30. Rule No.1: Never lose money. Rule No.2: Never forget rule No.1.

 

31. Wall Street is the only place that people ride to work in a Rolls Royce to get advice from those who take the subway.

 

32. The business schools reward difficult complex behavior more than simple behavior, but simple behavior is more effective.

 

33. The investor of today does not profit from yesterday’s growth.

 

34. The line separating investment and speculation, which is never bright and clear, becomes blurred still further when

most market participants have recently enjoyed triumphs. Nothing sedates rationality like large doses of effortless money. After a heady experience of that kind, normally sensible people drift into behavior akin to that of Cinderella at the ball. They know that overstaying the festivities — that is, continuing to speculate in companies that have gigantic valuations relative to the cash they are likely to generate in the future — will eventually bring on pumpkins and mice. But they nevertheless hate to miss a single minute of what is one helluva party. Therefore, the giddy participants all plan to leave just seconds before midnight. There’s a problem, though: They are dancing in a room in which the clocks have no hands.

 

35. The only time to buy these is on a day with no “y” in it.

 

36. The smarter the journalists are, the better off society is. For to a degree, people read the press to inform themselves-and the better the teacher, the better the student body.

 

37. There are all kinds of businesses that Charlie and I don’t understand, but that doesn’t cause us to stay up at night. It just means we go on to the next one, and that’s what the individual investor should do.

 

38. There seems to be some perverse human characteristic that likes to make easy things difficult.

 

39. Time is the friend of the wonderful company, the enemy of the mediocre.

 

40. Value is what you get.

 

41. We believe that according the name ‘investors’ to institutions that trade actively is like calling someone who

repeatedly engages in one-night stands a ‘romantic.’

 

42. We don’t get paid for activity, just for being right. As to how long we’ll wait, we’ll wait indefinitely.

 

43. We enjoy the process far more than the proceeds.

 

44. We simply attempt to be fearful when others are greedy and to be greedy only when others are fearful.

 

45. We’ve long felt that the only value of stock forecasters is to make fortune tellers look good. Even now, Charlie and I continue to believe that short-term market forecasts are poison and should be kept locked up in a safe place, away from children and also from grown-ups who behave in the market like children.

 

46. When a management team with a reputation for brilliance tackles a business with a reputation for bad economics, it is the reputation of the business that remains intact.

 

47. Should you find yourself in a chronically leaking boat, energy devoted to changing vessels is likely to be more productive than energy devoted to patching leaks.

 

48. Why not invest your assets in the companies you really like? As Mae West said, “Too much of a good thing can be wonderful”.

 

49. Wide diversification is only required when investors do not understand what they are doing.

 

50. You do things when the opportunities come along. I’ve had periods in my life when I’ve had a bundle of ideas come along, and I’ve had long dry spells. If I get an idea next week, I’ll do something. If not, I won’t do a damn thing.

 

51. You only have to do a very few things right in your life so long as you don’t do too many things wrong.

 

52. Your premium brand had better be delivering something special, or it’s not going to get the business

 

I like Warren Buffett Ideas, His savvy deal making abilities coupled with his creative and cheerful personality allowed him to achieve stock market success like no other. So it’s really no luck that he’s named the wealthiest man of 2008 and hope that you’ve learned something from these quotes. Which one is your favorite? Personally, I really like #30 – Never lose money!

How to Get Out of Debt

Posted by Marlon V Garcia on May 18, 2010 at 8:36 PM Comments comments (0)

Getting out of debt and staying out of debt is not easy. Chances are, you're reading this article because you've already amassed a fair amount of debt and are thinking it will be impossible to ever get out from under it all. Learn how to stop incurring new debt and change your life.

 

1. Stop increasing your debt. If you have any credit cards that are maxed out, cut them in half. If you have more than one remaining credit card, cut them up. When you finish, you should have no more than one credit card. Also cut up any "convenience" cards, such as gas cards, department store cards, etc. You will use your one credit card ONLY to buy "must haves" (see below) until you can get your spending fully under control.

 

2. Record your spending. The idea of writing down what you spend is a concept most people find annoying at best and useless at worst. However, this is actually your key to getting out of debt. You're in debt because you spent money you didn't have. If you're like many people, your debt didn't come from one single huge purchase; it was trickles of spending amassed over time. Avoiding more debt starts with knowing what you are spending your money on. Each day for one month (at least), write down every penny you spend, no matter how small.

 

3. Make a budget based on your spending record. Write down the amount you spent in each category of spending last month as you budget for spending for the next month. Don't sweat if you feel like the amount is too much. For now, just write it down. If you spent $250 on clothes last month, write it down. If you spent $200 on gas for your car last month, write it down.

 

4. Categorize your spending. Categorize your monthly expenses into logical groups of "Must have," "Should have," and "Like to have." "Must haves" are things that will cause harm if you don't buy them, such as food, rent, medicine, pet food, etc. "Should haves" are things that you need, but can do without for a little while, e.g., new clothes for work, gym membership, etc. "Like to haves" are things that you don't need, but enhance your life, e.g., magazine subscriptions, newspaper, cable tv, weekly coffee with friends, IM on your phone, etc. By doing this, you'll have a good idea of what you spend your money on, and you'll be able to figure out where you might need to cut back on spending. You don't want to eliminate all of the "should haves" and the "like to haves," but take a look at those first. One of your expenses will be paying off your debt. You will want to always pay more than the minimum required, otherwise it will take an extremely long time to eliminate your debt. For example, a single credit card with just a $1,000 balance and 19% interest will take about FIVE YEARS to pay off by making only the minimum payment of $26. Paying the minimum, you will spend $1556.40, with the Total Interest Paid: $556.40! Paying only the minimum payment will equate to giving them 55% more than you actually borrowed.

 

5. Figure out your debt pay down fund amount. Looking at your new budget, you're going to be able to see areas where you might be able to cut back. You might also see categories where you need to increase spending. In doing this step, no one is suggesting that you come up with budget amounts that are unlivable. Think about going on a diet--if you try to restrict your calories excessively, what's the first thing you want to do? Krispy Kreme here you come, right? The key here is to be realistic. Are you paying money for a gym membership you never use, despite your best intentions? What about the $4 a day, every day, morning coffee you get before work, or your 5-cans-of-Diet-Coke-a-day habit? Chances are, your budget has some fat that can be trimmed. At the end of this exercise, you should have come up with a figure, a number of dollars that can be put toward debt paydown. Make a note of this figure. Day-to-day, if you don't want to keep taking note of all your expenditures, just write down what you spend in the categories you are trying to cut back. This will give you a very clear idea of how well you are doing, and, if you know you're going to go over your budgeted amount, it may help you decide to hold back on a purchase

 

6. Figure out how much you owe, to whom, and on what terms. Debt can often feel overwhelming because you really don't have a clear idea of how much in debt you really are. Gather your bills, and make a simple list or spreadsheet of all the debts you have. Write down all the pertinent facts, including name of the creditor, your total balance, your minimum monthly payment, and your interest rate.

 

7. Start paying it off. Take the debt paydown figure of money you trimmed from your budget in step 4, and apply it to debt repayment. It's a good idea to prioritize the debts to which you are going to apply this extra money. Do you have debts that are past due and the creditors are hanging out on your door step demanding your first-born? Do you have debts with exceedingly high interest rates? Consider these top priorities. Let's say you determined in Step 4 that you could comfortably trim an extra $250 from your monthly budget to go toward paying debts, and that from your list of debts in Step 5, you owe $2,000 on a store credit card that has an interest rate of 19.5%, $1,000 on a Visa with an interest rate of 11.5%, and $25,000 in student loans with an interest rate of 5%. You would want to pay the minimum on your low interest rate debts, and apply the bulk of your $250 to the highest interest rate, in this case, your 19.5% store credit card, despite the fact that the actual cost of the student loan interest is highest. Also, consider that if you are already paying a minimum payment of $50 on that high interest card, if you start sending $300 per month (the minimum you are already paying plus your debt paydown figure), once it is paid off, then you will have increased your debt paydown figure. The next creditor can get the amount they are already getting plus the $300. Each debt gets easier to pay off than the last.

 

8. Wash, rinse, repeat. Just kidding, but you get the idea. This process gets easier. Once you've figured out your spending and what debts you owe, keeping it up gets easier and easier. You'll refine your budget over time, increase the amount of money you can pay yourself (see tip below) and the amount you can put toward debt.  Continue to pay off each debt in your priority list. As you pay off convenience cards and high interest credit

cards, call those credit card companies and cancel those accounts.

 

9. Don't give up. Chances are you didn't get into debt in a day, and you won't get out of debt in a day Quick fixes don't last, but learning how to manage your money can bring great peace into your life, and you can spend your mental energies on more fun thing

 

 

wikihow.com

The Key, To Tax Glossary

Posted by Marlon V Garcia on February 24, 2010 at 1:24 AM Comments comments (0)

Accelerated depreciation. A depreciation method that allows larger deductions in the early years of an asset's "life" and smaller deductions at the end of the period. (See "Straight-line depreciation.")

 

Accrual method (or accrual basis). One of two main accounting methods for determining when a transaction has tax significance. The accrual method says that a transaction is taxed when an obligation to pay or a right to receive payment is created (for example, at the time products are delivered, services rendered, billings sent, etc.). This method is used by all but the smallest businesses. (See "Cash method (or cash basis).")

 

Adjusted basis. The cost of property (or a substitute figure—see "Basis") with adjustments made to account for depreciation (in the case of business property), improvements (in the case of real estate), withdrawals or reinvestment (in the case of securities, funds, accounts, insurance or annuities), etc. Adjusted basis is part of the computation for determining gain or loss on a sale or exchange and for depreciation.

 

Adjusted gross income. The amount of income considered actually "available" to be taxed. Adjusted gross income is gross income reduced principally by business expenses incurred to earn the income and other specified reductions (such as alimony).

 

Alternative minimum tax. An alternative tax system that says: your tax shall not go below this level. The alternative minimum tax works by negating (or minimizing) the effects of tax preferences or loopholes.

Amortization. The write-off of an amount spent for certain capital assets, similar to depreciation. This tax meaning is different from the common meaning of the term that describes, for example, payment schedules of loans.

 

Applicable Federal Rates (AFRs). Minimum interest rates that must be charged on various transactions that involve payments over a number of years. If the parties to a transaction do not adhere to these rates, the IRS will impute the interest. (See "Imputed interest.")

 

At-risk rules. Rules that limit an investor's deductible losses from an investment to the amount invested. Complications arise when investors finance their investment through loans that they are not personally on the hook for (nonrecourse financing). Without these rules, investors could raise their deduction limit considerably without being at-risk for the actual loss.

 

Basis. The starting point for computing gain or loss on a sale or exchange of property or for depreciation. (See "Adjusted basis.") For property that is purchased, basis is its cost. The basis of inherited property is its value at the date of death (or alternative valuation date). The basis of property received as a gift or a nontaxable transaction is based on the adjusted basis of the transferor (with some adjustments). Special rules govern property transferred between corporations and their shareholders, partners and their partnership, etc.

 

Cafeteria plan. A plan maintained by an employer that allows employees to select from a menu of taxable and nontaxable benefits.

 

Capital expenditures. Amounts spent to acquire or improve assets with useful lives of more than one year. These expenditures may not be deducted, but are added to the basis of the property (See "Adjusted basis.") and, for business property, may be converted into deductions through depreciation or amortization.

 

Capital gain or loss. Gain or loss from the sale or exchange of investment property, personal property (such as a home) or other "capital asset," which is often entitled to preferential tax treatment.

 

Carrybacks and carryforwards. Deductions that may be transferred to a year other than the current year because they exceeded certain limits. These deductions are typically carried back to earlier years first and, if they exceed the limits for those years, are then carried forward to later years until the deduction is used up. Charitable contributions and net operating losses are examples of deductions that may be carried back or forward.

 

Cash method (or cash basis). One of two main accounting methods for determining when a transaction has tax significance. The cash method says that a transaction is taxed when payment is made. This method is used by most individuals. (See "Accrual method (or accrual basis).")

 

Community property. A system governing spousal ownership of property and income that is the law in certain western and southern states and Wisconsin. The differences between community property and "common law" can change how federal tax law applies to spouses. For example: married taxpayers filing separately in a common law state do not have to report income earned by the other spouse. They do have to report income earned in a community property state

.

Deferred compensation. An arrangement that allows an employee to receive part of a year's pay in a later year and not be taxed in the year the money was earned.

 

Depletion. A system similar to depreciation that allows the owner of natural resources (for example: a coal mine or an oil well) to deduct a portion of the cost of the asset during each year of its presumed productive life.

 

Depreciation. A system that allows a business or individual to deduct a portion of the cost of an asset ("recover its cost") during each year of its predetermined "life" (or "recovery period").

 

Earned income. Income earned by working for it. Interest, dividends and other kinds of profits are examples of unearned income.

 

Earned income credit. A tax credit available to individuals with low earned income. An individual is entitled to the full amount of this credit even if it exceeds the amount of tax otherwise due.

 

Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP). A type of profit-sharing plan in which benefits come in the form of stock in the employer.

 

Estimated tax. Quarterly down payments on a year's taxes that are required (on April 15, June 15, September 15, and January 15) if the total year's taxes will exceed $1,000 and the amount is not covered by withholding.

Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA). Social security taxes (for both old-age, survivors and disability insurance—OASDI—and Medicare).

 

Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA). Unemployment taxes.

 

Filing status. One of four tax ranks determined by your marital status, your dependents and the way you file your tax return: (1) single, (2) married filing jointly, (3) married filing separately and (4) head of household. Filing status determines your tax rates and your eligibility for various tax benefits (for example: alimony deduction, IRA deduction, standard deduction, etc.).

 

First-in, first-out (FIFO). A rule that applies to the sale of part of a group of similar items (such as inventory, shares of the same stock, etc.) that assumes the first ones acquired were the first ones sold. This is important if the items in the group were acquired or manufactured at different times or for different costs. The rule may be overridden by identifying the specific item sold, if possible. (See "Last-in, first-out (LIFO).")

 

Generation-skipping transfer tax. An extra tax on gifts or on-death transfers of money or property that would otherwise escape the once-per-generation transfer taxes that apply to gifts and estates. For example: a gift from a grandfather to a granddaughter skips a generation and might be subject to this tax.

 

Golden parachutes. Bonuses payable to key executives in the event control of their corporation changes, as in the case of a takeover. "Excess" golden parachute payments are subject to tax penalties.

 

Gross income. All income that might be subject to tax. Most "realized" increases in wealth are considered income. The main exceptions for individuals are gifts, inheritances, increases in value of property prior to sale, loan repayments and some personal injury awards. For businesses, investments in their capital are not considered income.

 

Head of household. A filing status available to qualifying single parents (or others supporting certain dependents) that allows lower taxes than the normal rates for singles.

 

Imputed interest. A portion of a future payment that is treated as interest if parties to the transaction do not provide a stated amount of interest at a rate acceptable to the IRS. (See "Applicable Federal Rates (AFRs).") This prevents improper use of certain tax advantages (capital gains rates or tax deferral). For example: if a business sells an asset on the installment basis, part of all future payments is treated as interest whether the transaction states it or not.

 

Incentive stock option. A stock option that may be granted to an employee under tax-favored terms.

 

Itemized deductions. Personal deductions that may be taken if they total more than the standard deduction. (See "Standard deduction.") The following deductions are then itemized or listed on Schedule A of Form 1040:

 

Medical expenses, charitable contributions, state and local taxes, home mortgage interest, real estate taxes, casualty losses, unreimbursed employee expenses, investment expenses and others.

 

Investment credit. A credit against tax available for investment in a limited range of business property. The general investment credit was repealed in 1986, but this type of credit has been enacted and repealed repeatedly throughout history.

 

Involuntary conversion. The conversion of property into money under circumstances beyond the control of the owner. For example: (1) property that is destroyed and "converted" into an insurance settlement or (2) property that is seized by the government and "converted" into a condemnation award. Owners may avoid tax on any gain that may result (if the insurance settlement or condemnation award exceeds the adjusted basis of the property) by reinvesting in similar property within certain time limits.

 

Joint return. An optional filing status available to married taxpayers that offers generally (but not always) lower taxes than "married filing separately."

 

Keogh plan. A retirement plan available to self-employed individuals.

 

Last-in, first-out (LIFO). A rule that applies to the sale of part of a group of similar items in an inventory that assumes the last ones acquired were the first ones sold. This is important if the items in the group were acquired or manufactured at different times or for different costs. (See "First-in, first-out (FIFO).")

 

Like-kind exchanges. Tax-free swaps of investment property. Commonly used for real estate.

 

Limited liability company (LLC). A legal structure that allows a business to be taxed like a partnership but function generally like a corporation. An LLC offers members (among other things) protection against liability for claims against the business that is not available in a partnership.

 

Listed property. Property listed in the tax code or by the IRS that must comply with special rules before depreciation may be claimed. Cars and personal computers are examples of listed property. The special rules are designed to prevent deductions where the property is used for personal rather than business purposes.

Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS). The system for computing depreciation for most business assets.

 

Net operating loss. The excess of business expenses over income. A business may apply a net operating loss to get a refund of past taxes (or a reduction of future taxes) by carrying it back to profitable years as an additional deduction (or by carrying it forward as a deduction to future years).

 

Original issue discount (OID). The purchase discount offered on some bonds (and similar obligations) in lieu of interest. For example: zero-coupon bonds. OID is generally treated as interest income to the holder rather than as a capital gain.

 

Passive activity loss (PAL). Loss on an investment that is deductible only up to the limit of gains from similar investments. The limit mainly affects tax shelters and does not apply to stocks, bonds or investments in businesses in which the investor materially participates. Special rules apply to investments in real estate.

 

Qualified plan. A retirement or profit-sharing plan that meets requirements about who must be covered, the amount of benefits that are paid, information that must be given to plan participants, etc. Qualified plans are entitled to tax benefits unavailable to nonqualified plans.

 

Real estate investment trust (REIT). A kind of "mutual fund" that invests in real estate rather than stocks and bonds.

 

Real estate mortgage investment conduit (REMIC). A kind of "mutual fund" that invests in real estate mortgages rather than stocks and bonds.

 

Recapture. The undoing of a tax benefit if certain requirements are not met in future years. For example: (1) The low-income housing credit may be recaptured or added back to tax if the credit property ceases to be used as low-income housing for a minimum number of years. (2) The alimony deduction may be retroactively lost or recaptured if payments do not continue at the requisite level for a minimum number of years.

 

Regulated investment company (RIC). A mutual fund.

 

Rollover. The tax-free termination of one investment and reinvestment of the proceeds. For example: An individual may roll over a lump-sum distribution from an employer's retirement plan into an IRA.

 

S corporation. A corporation with no more than 100 shareholders that is not taxed, but treated similarly to a partnership, if other requirements are met.

 

Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees (SIMPLE plans). A simplified retirement arrangement for small businesses that comes in two varieties: one similar to a 401(k) plan and one that funds IRAs for employees.

 

Standard deduction. A deduction allowed individuals instead of listing or itemizing deductible personal expenses. (See "Itemized deductions.") The amount depends on the individual's filing status. Additional amounts are available for taxpayers who are blind or are age 65 or over. Individuals may deduct either their standard deduction or the total of their itemized deductions, whichever is greater.

 

Straight-line depreciation. A depreciation method that allows equal deductions in each year of an asset's "life" or recovery period. (See "Accelerated depreciation.")

 

Swaps, tax-free. (1) Exchanges of like-kind property that result in no capital gains tax (commonly used for real estate). (2) Sales and repurchases of stock (or other securities) designed to realize a tax loss without discontinuing the investment. Transactions must comply with the wash sale rules to be effective. (See "Wash sales.")

 

Taxable income. What is left after all deductions are taken. This is the amount upon which tax is computed.

 

Taxpayer identification number (TIN). In the case of an individual, the Social Security number. In the case of a business (even an individual in business), the employer identification number.

 

Top-heavy plan. An employee retirement or profit-sharing plan that disproportionately benefits top executives.

Uniform capitalization rules (Unicap). A set of uniform rules for computing the cost of goods produced by a business that prevents current deductions for costs that must be capitalized (See "Capital expenditures.") or added to inventory.     

 

Wash sales. Simultaneous or near-simultaneous purchases and sales of the same property, usually stocks or bonds, made to generate deductible tax losses without discontinuing the investment. Losses on the transactions are ignored for tax purposes, however, unless a 30-day waiting period is observed between them.

 

Withholding allowances. Adjustments made to assure correct withholding on wages for individuals who may have unusually large deductions or who may be subject to other special circumstances

 

Withholding allowances. Adjustments made to assure correct withholding on wages for individuals who may have unusually large deductions or who may be subject to other special circumstances.

 

 

 

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The Key Tax Forms , And W-2 Filing Dates

Posted by Marlon V Garcia on February 19, 2010 at 4:38 PM Comments comments (0)

The first quarter of the year can be very startling when you go to the post office. Instead of catalogs and magazines, you keep getting all of these officials looking letters and that usually isn’t good news. Don’t fret. It’s just tax season and the first tax notices have to be mailed out in January including the W-2 form.

 

Just how does the IRS keep track of all the information moving through the financial and business world? Well, the answer is fairly clear – tax forms. While we all love to complain about filling out our taxes, most people don’t realize that the most common forms are merely information forms. No tax is due with filings like the 1099 or W-2. Okay, so then why do we have to deal with these forms? The answer is simple. The IRS gathers the information on them and then runs a comparison against what is reported on your tax return.

Only then can the agency formulate an opinion regarding whether you might not be paying what you should be.

 

The first information form of the year is the might W-2. This form is filed by a business. It reports the salary, withholdings and tax information for a particular employee for the previous year. The form is intended only for payments to “salaried employees”, not independent contractors. Regardless, the business is required to send one copy to the employee, file one with the IRS and keep a third for its own records.

 

So, when must these copies all be filed? Well, the first deadline is the first of February. The business must issue the W-2 to the employee by this day. This is typically done by mailing the document to them, but can be handed out at work. Mailing is generally preferred since many employees tend to become outraged when they realize how much tax they paid during the previous year!

 

What about the filing of the W-2 with the IRS? The deadline is actually later than the employee version. The document must be filed by March 1st of the year in question. If you do the filing electronically, the deadline is extended to March 31st. Why the delay between the employee deadline and IRS deadline? It gives the employee time to bring attention to any mistakes and the employer to fix them.

(Articles Base)

 

 

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Do You Owe Back Taxes or Delinquent Taxes

Posted by Marlon V Garcia on February 19, 2010 at 11:51 AM Comments comments (0)

 

If you haven’t filed a tax return in a while, you may owe back taxes. It’s in your best interest to file returns for those missing years as soon as possible. The longer you wait, the higher your possible tax liability. The first step is to gather all of your information for each year you failed to file a tax return. Research thoroughly any missing information to be sure the return you file is correct.

 

Second, prepare your returns. You may need help at this point. Contact your nearest Tax office to set up an appointment as soon as possible with your Tax professionals.

 

You cannot e-file back taxes, so you must mail or hand deliver them (file each separately). If you mail them, send them via certified mail so you receive proof of IRS receipt.

 

If you owe money to the IRS, chances are you will also have to pay interest and penalties. The IRS can help you set up a payment plan if necessary.

 

The IRS will allow you basic living expenses in the event that your delinquent tax debt is substantial. The amount of living expenses you receive will depend on the size of your family and national and local standards. Basic living expenses include housing, utilities, transportation, food, clothing and out of pocket health care.

 

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Avoiding Common Tax Problems

Posted by Marlon V Garcia on February 3, 2010 at 8:03 PM Comments comments (0)

 

1. Review your tax return before sending it to the IRS.

 

2. Always verify your Form W-2 and all Forms 1099s to ensure they are correct.

 

3. Always check your math.

 

4. Make sure that all social security numbers included on the return are correct. An incorrect Social Security Number can cause the return to be rejected.

 

5. If you are married, try the married filing separate status for both spouses to see if the total from both returns results in paying less tax than filing a joint return.

 

6. If you are single and have a qualifying individual living with you, you may qualify for the head of household filing status.

 

7. If you are NOT filing as married filing separately, you may qualify for the earned income credit.

 

8. If you meet the definition of blindness or are 65 years of age or older, you may be able to claim an additional $1,050 deduction ($1,350 if single or head of household).

 

9. A portion of your social security benefits may be taxable. If all of your income plus one-half of your social security does not exceed the base amount, none of your social security will be taxable.

 

10. Make sure to include any credits or deductions carried over from the prior year tax return. For example, capital losses can be carried over from one year to the next.

 

11. You CANNOT take a personal exemption for yourself if you are claimed as a dependent on another return.

 

12. You should keep a Form 8606, Nondeductible IRA Contributions, for any contributions made to your traditional IRA when you cannot claim a deduction.

 

13. Generally, when computing your basis in stock sold this year, include any dividends that were automatically reinvested into shares since the time of purchase. This and any fees involved with the purchase of shares are considered cost basis and will reduce your capital gains.

 

14. Keep copies of all tax forms and documents that you send to the IRS. Always keep good records for reference in correspondence with IRS.

 

All Our Tax professionals are available for your tax needs. So, Please visited or call us for further information.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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IRS Correspondence Concerning a Tax Audit

Posted by Marlon V Garcia on February 1, 2010 at 9:22 PM Comments comments (0)

If you have received correspondence in the mail from the IRS that you have to go through some type of tax audit, there's a chance you're probably scared silly. Remember, the IRS doesn't want to hassle you, but they do need answers to questions that they may not understand. They're not accusing you, they just need a few answers.

 

After you have read the letter through and gotten over being scared silly, it's time to pull all of your IRS tax filing forms for the year in question. You'll want to look at them very carefully. You want to see where exactly the misunderstanding may have occurred. It may be that something is in the wrong column, or even a decimal point that got placed wrong.

 

You'll then want to take a look at any and all of your deductions. You want to make sure that all of your deductions can make sense to the IRS. You want to go through the paperwork, and also, get any documentation ready that can provide an explanation for these types of deductions. In fact, most of the time this is what the IRS is going to be asking you about, your deductions. If you are in one of the higher tax brackets this may be an issue as well.

 

If you did not file your paperwork yourself, if you add someone help you, it is now time to contact them. Often, when you pay for IRS filing services you're guaranteed no mistakes. This means they may owe the difference between what you have already paid, and what the IRS is going to charge you.

 

Make sure that you do respond promptly to any correspondence you receive from the IRS. Remember, while you are probably scared silly it's not as bad as you think. Just get together all of your forms, make sure that you have all of your documentation together and all of your receipts in an easy to read format.

 

Also, any questions that you may have for the ire are asked can often be answered through e-mail, or possibly even by using your phone. Whatever you do, don't be frozen solid, don't be scared to death, you just need to explain what ever it is that the IRS is confused about.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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The IRS Tax Law Changes

Posted by Marlon V Garcia on January 31, 2010 at 4:39 PM Comments comments (0)

Provisions of the “Worker, Homeownership, and Business Assistance Act of 2009”

“The Worker, Homeownership, and Business Assistance Act of 2009” has ushered in extensions of the popular first-time home buyer’s credit, and unemployment benefits. There’s also extended help for struggling businesses with a continuation of the carry back net operating losses established in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. Here are more details:

 

First-time Home Buyer Credit is Extended into 2010, More Home Buyers Will Qualify

The qualification period for first-time home buyers to purchase a home and qualify for the credit will continue through May 1, 2010. First-time home buyers who have not owned a principle residence for 3 years prior to the purchase of a new home will continue to be eligible for a credit of up to $8,000. For homes purchased after December 31, 2008, the credit will not have to be repaid if the home buyer uses the home as their principal residence for 3 or more years. Those serving in the military will not be penalized if they claimed the credit and then have to deploy and sell their home within three years.

 

In addition, home owners who have owned a home and used it as a principal residence for a 5-consecutive-year period during the 8-year period ending on the date of purchase of a new personal residence may qualify as first-time homebuyers and receive a credit of up to $6,500. To act on this credit, the taxpayer must have a signed purchase contract for a principal residence in force before May 1, 2010 and must close on their home purchase by June 30, 2010 (this also applies to the up to $8,000 credit). This credit is available for purchases of principal residents after November 6, 2009.

 

The bill also places an upper limit on the value of the purchase of homes after November 6, 2009 of $800,000 to be eligible for the credit. The phase out income level also increases for purchases after November 6, 2009 for joint filers from $150,000 to $225,000 and from $75,000 to $125,000 for all other filing statuses. The credit is not available for taxpayers who adjusted gross income is above $145,000 (up from $95,000) and above $245,000 (up from $170,000) if married filing joint.

 

Taxpayers who make qualified purchases after December 31, 2008 do not have to repay the amount of the credit if they reside in the home as their principal residence for 36 months after the purchase. When a $7,500 first-time home buyer’s credit was first enacted in 2008, it functioned essentially as a loan and will need to be repaid over 15 years starting on their TY2010 tax return. First-time home buyers in the District of Columbia must choose to either take this credit if they qualify, or the District of Columbia first-time home buyer’s credit, but they cannot claim both.

 

Relief for the Unemployed, Extension of Unemployment Benefits

There’s also relief for 1.3 million out-of-work Americans facing the end of their unemployment benefits. The act provides for a 14 week extension of unemployment benefits, and six additional weeks of unemployment benefits for those in states with unemployment rates of 8.5 % or more. There’s no extension or increase in the provision for out-of-work Americans to exclude any more than $2,400 of unemployment benefits from total gross income in 2009. (This measure was a part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009).

Extension of the NOL Carryback for Struggling Businesses Allowed in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) of 2009

 

ARRA provided that all businesses with average gross receipts of $15 million or less could choose to carry back net operating losses (NOL) from 2008 for 3, 4 or 5 years instead of the normal two years. The new act extends that option for a NOL incurred in 2009, but placed a 50-percent of income limit on the NOL offsets in the fifth carryback year. Struggling businesses can benefit by carrying back the NOL to a profitable year allowing the business to get a refund of much needed cash. The NOL is the excess of the taxpayer’s business deductions over its gross income.

 

Professional Tax Preparers and Companies Must File Their Customers Returns Electronically in Most Cases

An individual or tax preparation company that files more than 10 tax returns for paying customers must e-file those returns.

 

 

 

 

 

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IRS Tax Deductions

Posted by Marlon V Garcia on January 31, 2010 at 3:34 PM Comments comments (1)

 

With 2009 now half over, it may be time to review some of the numerous tax breaks made available earlier this year in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA). The recovery law provides tax incentives for first-time homebuyers, people purchasing new cars, those interested in making their homes more energy efficient and parents and students paying for college. But all of these incentives have expiration dates so taxpayers should take advantage of them while they can.

 

First-Time Homebuyer Credit

 

The act extended and expanded the first-time homebuyer tax credit for 2009.

Taxpayers who didn’t own a principal residence during the past three years and purchases a home in 2009 before December 1 can receive a credit of up to $8,000. The taxpayer can claim the credit by amending their 2008 tax return or wait and claim it on their 2009 tax return. But the purchase must close before December 1, 2009, and an eligible taxpayer cannot claim the credit until after the closing date. The credit starts to phase out at modified AGIs of $75,000 ($150,000 for MFJ) and is not available if the taxpayers AGI is $95,000 or more ($170,000 or more for MFJ). If the taxpayer lives in the new home for 3 or more years, the credit does not need to be repaid.

 

New Vehicle Purchase Incentive

 

The act also provides a tax break to taxpayers who make qualified new vehicle purchases after Feb. 16, 2009, and before Jan. 1, 2010. Qualifying taxpayers can deduct the state and local sales and excise taxes paid on the purchase of new cars, light trucks, motor homes and motorcycles. There is no limit on the number of vehicles that may be purchased, and the taxpayer may claim the deduction for taxes paid on multiple purchases. But the deduction per vehicle is limited to the tax on up to $49,500 of the purchase price of each qualifying vehicle and phases out for taxpayers at higher income levels. This deduction is available regardless of whether a taxpayer itemizes deductions on Schedule A.

 

Energy-Efficient Home Improvements

 

The act also encourages homeowners to make their homes more energy efficient. The credit for non-business energy property is increased for homeowners who make qualified energy-efficient improvements to existing homes. The law increases the rate to 30 percent of the cost of all qualifying improvements and raises the maximum credit limit to a total of $1,500 for improvements placed in service in 2009 and 2010.

Qualifying improvements include the addition of insulation, energy-efficient exterior windows and energy-efficient heating and air conditioning systems.

 

Tax Credit for First Four Years of College

 

The American opportunity credit is designed to help parents and students pay part of the cost of the first four years of college. The new credit modifies the existing Hope credit for tax years 2009 and 2010, making it available to a broader range of taxpayers, including many with higher incomes and those who owe no tax. Tuition, related fees, books and other required course materials generally qualify. Many of those eligible will qualify for the maximum annual credit of $2,500 per student. Generally, 40% of the Hope credit is now a refundable credit, which means that the taxpayer can receive up to $1,000 even if they owe no taxes. However, none of the credit is refundable if the taxpayer claiming the credit is a child:

(a) who is under age 18 (or a student who is at least age 18 and under age 24 and whose earned income does not exceed one-half of his or her own support),

(b) who has at least one living parent, and

(c) who does not file a joint return.

 

Certain Computer Technology Purchases Allowed for 529 Plans

 

The act adds computer technology to the list of college expenses (tuition, books, etc.) that can be paid for by a qualified tuition program (QTP), commonly referred to as a 529 plan. For 2009 and 2010, the law expands the definition of qualified higher education expenses to include expenses for computer technology and equipment or Internet access and related services to be used by the designated beneficiary of the QTP while enrolled at an eligible educational institution. Software designed for sports, games or hobbies does not qualify, unless it is predominantly educational in nature.

 

Making Work Pay and Withholding

 

The Making Work Pay Credit lowered tax withholding rates this year for 120 million American households. However, particular taxpayers who fall into any of the following groups should review their tax withholding rates to ensure enough tax is withheld, including multiple job holders, families in which both spouses work, workers who can be claimed as dependents by other taxpayers and pensioners. A taxpayer’s failure to adjust their withholding could result in potentially smaller refunds or in limited instances may cause them to owe tax rather than receive a refund next year.

 

Cash For Clunkers

 

New car buyers may qualify for a $3,500-$4,500 cash voucher for trading in their “clunkers” for more fuel-efficient models this year. The new Car Allowance Rebate System (CARS) incentive takes effect August 1st. Here are some conditions that must be met in order to qualify:

• The trade-in vehicle must be under 25 years old, working, and have an average gas mileage of 18 miles per gallon or less. It must be owned and insured by the same person for the past year.

• To qualify for a $3,500 credit, the buyer must purchase either a new passenger car getting at least 4 more miles per gallon, a new small truck getting at least 2 more miles per gallon, or a new large truck weighing 6,000-8,500 pounds getting at least 1 more mile per gallon. The new passenger vehicle must have a new mile per gallon requirement of 22 miles, a small truck at 18 miles per gallon, and a large light-duty truck at 15 miles per gallon.

• To qualify for a $4,500 credit, the buyer must purchase either a new passenger car getting at least 10 more miles per gallon, a new small truck getting at least 5 more miles per gallon, or a new large truck weighing 6,000-8,500 pounds getting at least 2 more miles per gallon.

The CARS Act requires that the trade-in vehicle be crushed or shredded so that it will not be resold for use in the United States or elsewhere as an automobile.

 

Under the CARS Act, you may purchase a new vehicle or lease a new vehicle, provided the lease period for the new vehicle is at least five years. Participating car dealers will apply the credit to qualifying new car purchases at the time of the purchase. The program will operate on a first-come, first serve basis until the billion dollars of funding is exhausted, or until November 1, 2009.

 

 

 

 

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Do I have to File a Tax Return?

Posted by Marlon V Garcia on January 28, 2010 at 12:25 AM Comments comments (0)

There are some taxpayer that do not file their Tax Return every year, They some time ask me the same question, "Do I have to File a Tax Return"? I try to my best to answer each question. 

 

Arconding to the IRS Tax Tip 2010-17 You must file a tax return if your income is above a certain level. The amount varies depending on filing status, age and the type of income you receive. Check the Individuals section of IRS.gov or consult the instructions for Form 1040, 1040A, or 1040EZ for specific details that may affect your need to file a tax return with the IRS this year. Even if you don’t have to file, here are eight reasons why you may want to file:

 

1. Federal Income Tax Withheld, If you are not required to file, you should file to get money back if Federal Income Tax was withheld from your pay, you made estimated tax payments, or had a prior year overpayment applied to this year's tax.

 

2. Making Work Pay Credit You may be able to take this credit if you have earned income from work. The maximum credit for a married couple filing a joint return is $800 and $400 for other taxpayers.

 

3. Government Retiree Credit You may be eligible for this credit if you received a government pension or annuity payment in 2009. However, the amount of this credit reduces any making work pay credit you receive.

 

4. Earned Income Tax Credit You may qualify for EITC if you worked, but did not earn a lot of money. EITC is a refundable tax credit; which means you could qualify for a tax refund.

 

5. Additional Child Tax Credit This credit may be available to you if you have at least one qualifying child and you did not get the full amount of the Child Tax Credit.

 

6. Refundable American Opportunity Credit This education tax credit is available for 2009 and 2010. The maximum credit per student is $2,500 and the first four years of postsecondary education qualify.

 

7. First-Time Homebuyer Credit. The credit is a maximum of $8,000 or $4,000 if your filing status is married filing separately. The credit applies to homes bought anytime in 2009 and on or before April 30, 2010. However, you have until on or before June 30, 2010, if you entered into a written binding contract before May 1, 2010. If you bought a home after November 6, 2009, you may be able to qualify and claim the credit even if you already owned a home. In this case, the maximum credit for long-time residents is $6,500, or $3,250 if your filing status is married filing separately.

 

8. Health Coverage Tax Credit. Certain individuals, who are receiving Trade Adjustment Assistance, Reemployment Trade Adjustment Assistance, or pension benefit payments from the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, may be eligible for a Health Coverage Tax Credit worth 80 percent of monthly health insurance premiums when you file your 2009 tax return.

 

For more information about filing requirements and your eligibility to receive tax credits, visit IRS.gov.

 

 


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